{"id":3684,"date":"2025-08-17T19:58:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T19:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marwanmarar.com\/?p=3684"},"modified":"2026-01-16T18:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T18:38:44","slug":"3684","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marwanmarar.com\/?p=3684","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\r\n \r\n By: Marwan Marar<\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n August 23, 2025<\/span>\r\n \r\n Visualization<\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n 10 Min read<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Ground\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635)<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 <\/span><\/b>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>)<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/b><\/span>,<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/span>,<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/span>(<\/span><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1.<\/strong>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"LINES\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 AutoCAD \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 Revit\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/p>

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1.2. \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (Layers)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Annotations)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

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1.3. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627:<\/p>

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  • \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1:500 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.<\/li><\/ul>

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    \n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n
    \r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>

    2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>

    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>

    • \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/li>
    • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>
    • \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1:100 \u0623\u0648 1:50\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>

      \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>

      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a.<\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Trees\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \r\n
        \r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • 2.3 Texture (Hatch) :<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

          \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Hatch \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>

          • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642:<\/strong> \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>
          • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c Hatch \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>
          • \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 Hatch \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Texture\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \r\n
            \r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            3.\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.
            \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Line\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \r\n
            \r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

            \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643:<\/p>

            3.1 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CAD<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 BIM<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>

            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Continuous Lines)<\/strong>
              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.
              \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b.<\/li>
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (Hidden Lines)<\/strong>
              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.
              \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/li>
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (Dash-Dot Lines)<\/strong>
              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644.
              \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>

              3.2 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

              • \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (Thick Lines)<\/strong>
                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.
                \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>
              • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Medium Lines)<\/strong>
                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.
                \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/li>
              • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Thin Lines)<\/strong>
                \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.
                \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>

                \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
                \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 CAD<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/p>

                • 0.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li>
                • 0.15 \u0645\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>
                • 0.05 \u0645\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>

                  \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                  4.\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Ground\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t
                  \r\n
                  \r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t


                  \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

                  \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 85% \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064815% \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

                  \n\t\t\t\t\t
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                  5.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  5.1. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                  \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"DROP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t
                  \r\n
                  \r\n \u00a9 Marwan Marar\r\n <\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t
                  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

                  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>

                    • \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a:<\/strong>
                      1. Cast Shadow<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636).<\/li>
                      2. Ambient Occlusion<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li><\/ol><\/li>
                        • \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 (Drop Shadow)<\/strong>
                          \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Photoshop \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                          1.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

                          \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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                          By: Marwan Marar August 23, 2025 Visualization 10 Min read \u0641\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00a9 Marwan Marar \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 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